See lux on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx (“light”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; light; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht (noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "luces",
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}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "isolux"
},
{
"word": "kilolux"
},
{
"word": "luxmeter"
},
{
"word": "microlux"
},
{
"word": "millilux"
},
{
"word": "sublux"
}
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"ref": "2025 December 9, Veronique Greenwood, “Your Bedroom Probably Isn't Dark Enough”, in TIME:",
"text": "Some volunteers slept in ambient light of about 100 lux and some in only 3 lux, which is close to total darkness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:lux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx"
],
"id": "en-lux-en-noun-LnxmOypW",
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"derived unit",
"derived unit"
],
[
"illuminance",
"illuminance"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
],
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fiat lux"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "luks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лукс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lèkèsī",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "luksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "loux",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λουξ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rukusu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ルクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "reokseu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "럭스"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liuksas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ljuks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люкс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lák",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ลักซ์"
}
]
}
],
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},
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "lux"
}
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"expansion": "French luxer",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Compare French luxer. See luxate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
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"past"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
"text": "and as I reel'd I fell, / Lux'd the neck-joint—my soul descends to hell.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"ref": "1835, Alfred Velpeau, Granville Sharp Pattison, New Elements of Operative Surgery:",
"text": "the bones are simply luxed without being broken",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"id": "en-lux-en-verb-nOi2IscT",
"links": [
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"luxate",
"luxate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "luxed up"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin luxbor.\nCzech lux\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*léwks\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lux\">\nBorrowed from Latin lux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin luxbor.\nCzech lux\nBorrowed from Latin lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "luxy",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "luxu",
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},
{
"form": "luxů",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "luxu",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "lux",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "luxem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"_dis": "82 18",
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"orig": "cs:Units of measure",
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"glosses": [
"lux (unit of illuminance or illumination)"
],
"id": "en-lux-cs-noun-HCCuFsoY",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈluks]"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
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],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark of the Swedish company AB Lux, later renamed to Electrolux.",
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"1": "m-in"
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"expansion": "lux m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "luxovat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum cleaner, vacuum"
],
"id": "en-lux-cs-noun-EFPFCty4",
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈluks]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Electrolux"
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlūcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the daytime",
"translation": "in the daytime",
"word": "lūce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the dead",
"translation": "the dead",
"word": "lūce carentēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūcīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lūcīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūculentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at daybreak",
"translation": "at daybreak",
"word": "prīmā lūce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lughe"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luxi"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "luce"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "loic"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łuxe"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "lûṡ"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "luxe"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "lûxe"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lüs"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "luš"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "luș"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lûs"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glisch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glüsch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gleisch"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lutz"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "luts"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lluz"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "lluz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lhuç"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "לוז"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "luz"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*louks<id:light>",
"id": "light",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"light\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lux\" id=\"Latin:_light\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *λύκη (*lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English light (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\nFrom Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek *λύκη (*lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"links": [
[
"lūcis",
"lucis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"links": [
[
"lūx",
"lux#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"links": [
[
"lūcēs",
"luces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"links": [
[
"lūcis",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"links": [
[
"lūcum",
"lucum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"links": [
[
"lūcibus",
"lucibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcem",
"links": [
[
"lūcem",
"lucem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"links": [
[
"lūcēs",
"luces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"links": [
[
"lūce",
"luce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"links": [
[
"lūcibus",
"lucibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"links": [
[
"lūx",
"lux#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"links": [
[
"lūcēs",
"luces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luceo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 8 8 16 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 15 1 1 4 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.1.3",
"text": "dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx",
"translation": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-gSWXOEoB",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 8 8 16 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 15 1 1 4 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2004 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nor when she is weary from the mountains and the sun at his zenith counsels sweet slumber\n(literally, “or when wearied from the mountains, the highest light [of the sun] advises sweet slumber”)",
"ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebais 4.431–432",
"text": "aut ubi fessa iugis, dulcesque altissima somnos lux monet",
"translation": "2004 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nor when she is weary from the mountains and the sun at his zenith counsels sweet slumber\n(literally, “or when wearied from the mountains, the highest light [of the sun] advises sweet slumber”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)",
"the Sun"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun--ojGNNR5",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)",
"(metonymic) the Sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
},
{
"word": "sōl"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 8 8 16 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 15 1 1 4 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "prīmā lūce",
"translation": "at daybreak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "at dawn",
"text": "ad lūcem",
"translation": "at dawn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.113–116",
"roman": "sī sēcrēta magis dūcis in antra, sequor.’",
"text": "huic aliquis iuvenum dīxisset amantia verba,\nreddēbat tālēs prōtinus illa sonōs:\n‘haec loca lūcis habent nimis et cum lūce pudōris;",
"translation": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight, day, moonlight"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-nlCce5vP",
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public view"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-SPdxYJfn",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public view"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 8 8 16 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glory, encouragement"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-iHaktJq6",
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, explanation"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-1cA6mN3Z",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 32 9 2 6 3 1 1 3 1 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 15 9 2 2 9 2 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 16 7 2 2 8 2 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 3 3 13 3 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 4 4 4 4 67 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 2 2 18 2 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splendour"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-WX67PG0i",
"links": [
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 8 8 16 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyesight, the eyes, luminary"
],
"id": "en-lux-la-noun-2WGOPlkI",
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Latin lux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+,#es"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux or luxes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lux"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux (the derived unit of illuminance)"
],
"id": "en-lux-pt-noun-UoHa~PW~",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lucși"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lucși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lucșilor",
"gpi": "lucși",
"gsd": "luxului",
"gsi": "lux",
"n": "",
"npd": "lucșii",
"npi": "lucși",
"nsd": "luxul",
"nsi": "lux",
"vp": "lucșilor",
"vs": "luxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"id": "en-lux-ro-noun-zbmDr8fQ",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ary",
"3": "وقت",
"4": "الوقت",
"tr": "el-waqt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic الوقت (el-waqt)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَقْت",
"4": "الوَقْت"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الوَقْت (al-waqt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "lweqt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lweqt",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic الوقت (el-waqt), from Arabic الوَقْت (al-waqt). Doublet of lweqt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwaxt-dda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lux (Tifinagh spelling ⵍⵓⵅ)",
"name": "sjs-adverb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "Hmed",
"3": "Ketama",
"4": "Taghzut",
"5": "Zerqet"
},
"expansion": "(Hmed, Ketama, Taghzut, Zerqet)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ketama Senhaja de Srair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Senhaja de Srair entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en-lux-sjs-adv-7V65o34t",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daba"
},
{
"word": "derwax"
},
{
"word": "amka"
},
{
"word": "imi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luχ/"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:lūx<id:light>",
"id": "light unit",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lūxlbor.\nSpanish lux\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*léwks\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūx\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"light unit\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"lux\" id=\"Spanish:_light_unit\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin lūx.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lūxlbor.\nSpanish lux\nLearned borrowing from Latin lūx. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lux"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lux"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"id": "en-lux-es-noun-zbmDr8fQ",
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluɣ̞s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡs"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "sv:SI units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lux (singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en-lux-sv-noun-nI3Mkb8I",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech genericized trademarks",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *léwks",
"Czech terms spelled with X",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lux",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin luxbor.\nCzech lux\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*léwks\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lux\">\nBorrowed from Latin lux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin luxbor.\nCzech lux\nBorrowed from Latin lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lux m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lux (unit of illuminance or illumination)"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluks]"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech genericized trademarks",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms spelled with X",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "luxovat"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized trademark of the Swedish company AB Lux, later renamed to Electrolux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lux m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vacuum cleaner, vacuum"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
],
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluks]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Electrolux"
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:SI units"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isolux"
},
{
"word": "kilolux"
},
{
"word": "luxmeter"
},
{
"word": "microlux"
},
{
"word": "millilux"
},
{
"word": "sublux"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūx (“light”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white; light; bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭩𐭥𐭬",
"3": "",
"4": "day",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "rōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht (noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "English light",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luces",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"2": "+",
"3": "luces<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "lux (plural lux or luxes or (rare) luces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fiat lux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
55
],
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "2025 December 9, Veronique Greenwood, “Your Bedroom Probably Isn't Dark Enough”, in TIME:",
"text": "Some volunteers slept in ambient light of about 100 lux and some in only 3 lux, which is close to total darkness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:lux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx"
],
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"derived unit",
"derived unit"
],
[
"illuminance",
"illuminance"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
],
[
"square metre",
"square metre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "luks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лукс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lèkèsī",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lukso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "luksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "loux",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λουξ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rukusu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ルクス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "reokseu",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "럭스"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liuksas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ljuks",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люкс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lux"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lák",
"sense": "the derived unit of illuminance",
"word": "ลักซ์"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks",
"Rhymes:English/ʌks/1 syllable",
"en:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luxer"
},
"expansion": "French luxer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French luxer. See luxate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lux (third-person singular simple present luxes, present participle luxing, simple past and past participle luxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "luxed up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:",
"text": "and as I reel'd I fell, / Lux'd the neck-joint—my soul descends to hell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1835, Alfred Velpeau, Granville Sharp Pattison, New Elements of Operative Surgery:",
"text": "the bones are simply luxed without being broken",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"links": [
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"luxate",
"luxate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To dislocate; to luxate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lux.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lux.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lucks"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌks"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *léwks",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēlūcus"
},
{
"english": "in the daytime",
"translation": "in the daytime",
"word": "lūce"
},
{
"english": "the dead",
"translation": "the dead",
"word": "lūce carentēs"
},
{
"word": "lūcidus"
},
{
"word": "lūcifer"
},
{
"word": "lūcīnus"
},
{
"word": "Lūcīna"
},
{
"word": "lūculentus"
},
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"translation": "at daybreak",
"word": "prīmā lūce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luche"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lughe"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luxi"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "luce"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "luzi"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "loic"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "luci"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łuxe"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "lûṡ"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "luxe"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "lûxe"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lüs"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "luce"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "luš"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "luș"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lûs"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glisch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glüsch"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gleisch"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lutz"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "luts"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lluz"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "lus"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "lluz"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lhuç"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "luz"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "לוז"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "luz"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*louks<id:light>",
"id": "light",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"light\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lux\" id=\"Latin:_light\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"t": "white, blank, light, bright, clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λύκη",
"t": "light, morning twilight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *λύκη (*lúkē, “light, morning twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोचते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोचते (rocate)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English light (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lux\nFrom Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek *λύκη (*lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"links": [
[
"lūcis",
"lucis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"links": [
[
"lūx",
"lux#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"links": [
[
"lūcēs",
"luces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcis",
"links": [
[
"lūcis",
"lucis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcum",
"links": [
[
"lūcum",
"lucum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"links": [
[
"lūcibus",
"lucibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcem",
"links": [
[
"lūcem",
"lucem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"links": [
[
"lūcēs",
"luces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūce",
"links": [
[
"lūce",
"luce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcī",
"links": [
[
"lūcī",
"luci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcibus",
"links": [
[
"lūcibus",
"lucibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūx",
"links": [
[
"lūx",
"lux#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcēs",
"links": [
[
"lūcēs",
"luces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūx<3>",
"abl_sg": "lūce/lūcī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luceo"
},
{
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.1.3",
"text": "dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx",
"translation": "And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2004 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nor when she is weary from the mountains and the sun at his zenith counsels sweet slumber\n(literally, “or when wearied from the mountains, the highest light [of the sun] advises sweet slumber”)",
"ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebais 4.431–432",
"text": "aut ubi fessa iugis, dulcesque altissima somnos lux monet",
"translation": "2004 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey\nor when she is weary from the mountains and the sun at his zenith counsels sweet slumber\n(literally, “or when wearied from the mountains, the highest light [of the sun] advises sweet slumber”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)",
"the Sun"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light (of the sun, stars etc.)",
"(metonymic) the Sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
},
{
"word": "sōl"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "prīmā lūce",
"translation": "at daybreak",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "at dawn",
"text": "ad lūcem",
"translation": "at dawn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.113–116",
"roman": "sī sēcrēta magis dūcis in antra, sequor.’",
"text": "huic aliquis iuvenum dīxisset amantia verba,\nreddēbat tālēs prōtinus illa sonōs:\n‘haec loca lūcis habent nimis et cum lūce pudōris;",
"translation": "If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”\n(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight, day, moonlight"
],
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aurōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public view"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) public view"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glory, encouragement"
],
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment, explanation"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splendour"
],
"links": [
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyesight, the eyes, luminary"
],
"links": [
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Latin lux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+,#es"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux or luxes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lux"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lux (the derived unit of illuminance)"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluks/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luxului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luxule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lucși"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lucși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lucșilor",
"gpi": "lucși",
"gsd": "luxului",
"gsi": "lux",
"n": "",
"npd": "lucșii",
"npi": "lucși",
"nsd": "luxul",
"nsi": "lux",
"vp": "lucșilor",
"vs": "luxule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ary",
"3": "وقت",
"4": "الوقت",
"tr": "el-waqt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic الوقت (el-waqt)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَقْت",
"4": "الوَقْت"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الوَقْت (al-waqt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "lweqt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lweqt",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic الوقت (el-waqt), from Arabic الوَقْت (al-waqt). Doublet of lweqt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lwaxt-dda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lux (Tifinagh spelling ⵍⵓⵅ)",
"name": "sjs-adverb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjs",
"2": "Hmed",
"3": "Ketama",
"4": "Taghzut",
"5": "Zerqet"
},
"expansion": "(Hmed, Ketama, Taghzut, Zerqet)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Senhaja de Srair",
"lang_code": "sjs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ketama Senhaja de Srair",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Senhaja de Srair adverbs",
"Senhaja de Srair doublets",
"Senhaja de Srair entries with incorrect language header",
"Senhaja de Srair lemmas",
"Senhaja de Srair terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
"Senhaja de Srair terms derived from Arabic",
"Senhaja de Srair terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
"Senhaja de Srair terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daba"
},
{
"word": "derwax"
},
{
"word": "amka"
},
{
"word": "imi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luχ/"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:lūx<id:light>",
"id": "light unit",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lūxlbor.\nSpanish lux\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"light\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*léwks\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūx\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"lux\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"light unit\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"lux\" id=\"Spanish:_light_unit\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin lūx.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *léwks\nProto-Italic *louks\nLatin lūxlbor.\nSpanish lux\nLearned borrowing from Latin lūx. Doublet of the inherited luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "lux m (plural lux)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lux"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lux"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɡs",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɡs/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *léwks",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lux"
],
"links": [
[
"lux",
"lux#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluɣ̞s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡs"
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lux c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:SI units"
],
"glosses": [
"lux (singular and plural)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "lux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lux meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵍⵓⵅ",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Senhaja de Srair",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "lux",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Senhaja de Srair",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lux",
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}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Senhaja de Srair",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lux",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 795200271<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:43:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.